In 1997 the then-prime minister of Malaysia, Mahathir
Mohamad, branded one of the world's largest hedge fund managers,
George Soros, a "criminal" for shorting his country's currency
after it was floated and blamed him outright for sending it to
rock-bottom levels.
Malaysia, like Thailand and its South-East Asian neighbours, was
weathering the Asian currency crisis that began when the Thai baht
was floated on July 2, 1997.
As other currencies were floated they followed the baht's
journey south.
Mahathir's sentiment prompted Malaysia to implement currency
restrictions that in effect stopped many foreign investors
withdrawing funds from the country. It stabilised the currency but
damaged the international reputation of Malaysia and it took many
years for this confidence to be restored.
While quick to jump on the "tiger economy" bandwagon in the up
years, Western bankers were just as quick to criticise South-East
Asian economies for poor lending practices, lax credit standards
and draconian reactions post-crisis.
How the mighty have fallen.
The Asian economy bail-outs came from the International Monetary
Fund but with them came strict criteria. As part of the conditions
for its initial $US3.9 billion standby credit from the IMF,
Thailand suspended 58 finance companies. The remainder had to
strengthen their capital base and mergers were encouraged.
Indonesia was required to have its state-owned banks audited by
internationally recognised accounting firms for its $US10
billion.
In contrast the US bank rescue package was revised last week to
include $US150 billion in tax concessions for individuals and
businesses. It also included an increase in the sum of bank
deposits covered by insurance to $US250,000 from $US100,000.
The Asian crisis IMF rescue packages, which started in 1997, may
pale in comparison with the $US700 billion package but their upshot
- the stronger financial systems that eventually resulted - means
Asia is in a much stronger position to weather current financial
instability.
Compared with the US, Asia's banking systems now could almost be
called healthy. As one commentator noted this week, the irony will
not be lost on many in Asia.